A shareholder can be either an individual or a company. The rights of a shareholder vary depending on issues such as the company’s Constitution, Shareholder Agreements, type of shares, etc.
A company’s Constitution will spell out the type of authorised shares and specific rights attaching such as voting rights, dividend payments, etc. Unlike the Constitution which is a public document filed in the Companies Registration Office a Shareholder Agreement is private document. A Shareholders Agreement covers issues such as rights to shares, rights to nominate an individual to the Board of Directors, and funding.
When a company is incorporated Members appoint Directors to manage the company on their behalf. As and when the Directors approve and sign the Financial Statements they are then presented to the Shareholders at an Annual General Meeting. This is when Shareholders have an opportunity to question Directors on how they managed the Company during the year and what their plans are for future development.
If you are a Member / Shareholder make sure your details are accurately reflected in the Statutory Register of Members. Without your current details including your current home address the company has no way of contacting you which is much more likely going to be more of a loss to you then to the them.